Lesson 02 — Common Beginner Mistakes to Avoid

Week 12 · Lesson 2 of 2 · Week 12 — Your First Stock Analysis (Capstone)

Back to beginner course

Awareness of mistakes is half the battle. Being disciplined about avoiding them is the other half.

10 mistakes that destroy beginner portfolios

1
Buying based on tips

"Mere dost ne bola XYZ kharido" — that's not analysis, that's gambling.

2
Confusing price with value

A ₹10 stock is not "cheap." A ₹5,000 stock is not "expensive." Price means nothing without earnings context (PE ratio).

3
Ignoring cash flow

A company can show profit for years while bleeding cash. Always check CFO.

4
Chasing recent performance

The best stock of last year is rarely the best stock of next year. Past returns ≠ future returns.

5
No diversification

Putting all money in one stock or one sector.

6
Ignoring governance

Great financials + bad governance = eventual disaster.

7
Not reading the annual report

If you won't spend 1 hour reading the annual report, you shouldn't invest in the stock.

8
Anchoring to buy price

"I'll sell when it reaches my buy price" — your buy price is irrelevant to the company's future.

9
Panic selling on bad quarters

One bad quarter doesn't break a good business. Check if the problem is structural or temporary.

10
Not having a framework

Random stock picking vs systematic analysis — Week 12 gives you the framework. Use it.

Key takeaway

Awareness of mistakes is half the battle. Being disciplined about avoiding them is the other half.